I have been doing a little research to try to find an eco-friendly diaper. Because I love children and babies so much, I have had many babysitting and nanny jobs in my lifetime and changed a LOT of diapers. I have always been thoughtful of how much waste they produce and interested in seeking an alternative when it became my turn to buy the diapers for my own baby.
The average baby uses about 8,000 diapers in his/her lifetime (some would argue more). Traditional plastic diapers are made with plastic and chemicals that take approximately 500 years to decompose and add an estimated 3.4 million tons of used diapers to our landfills every year. It is disgusting to think that the 3.4 million tons is not only created with plastic, but also human waste which is disease causing and toxic. Yuck! It is also interesting to note that it takes a LOT of oil to make a disposable plastic diaper.
From what I have read, using cloth diapers isn't a better choice because of the energy, water, and chemicals it takes to wash them. And, to be honest, I'm not sure I want to deal with cloth diapers.
I also learned in my research that the super absorbent gel found in a diaper is made of sodium polyacrylate, which is a highly toxic chemical that causes allergic reactions (which is one of the main reasons 54% of babies get a diaper rash within their 1st month) and has been linked to toxic shock syndrome. Also, a chemical called dioxin is used to bleach the cotton in diapers. This chemical is the most toxic of all cancer-causing chemicals. It has been linked to cancer, birth defects, and reproductive disorders. I realize that most people use traditional disposable diapers with no complaints, but I still think it is important to be informed about what is going next to your baby's skin and what it is doing to the environment.
I found a few options in my search for an eco-friendly/toxic-free diaper:
1.
The G DiaperThese are flushable and completely biodegradable. They can be composted and break down in 150 days. However, they seem much more labor intensive. They have to be worn with a cover, and when the baby poos, the cover will have to be machine washed or rinsed out. Check out the website. It has a lot of interesting information and has a video about how to flush the diaper. The covers are pretty cute, but they cost $19.00 and you need about 6 for each size (s,m,l) which is an added $120 to the cost of diapers. The disposable insert costs about $0.40 a diaper.
2.
TushiesThese are gel free and contain no toxic chemicals. Because they are completely gel-free I would imagine that they leak a lot, but I have never talked to anyone who uses them. They are not completely biodegradable, but they break down easier and are made in a more Earth-friendly way than traditional plastic diapers. They cost approximately $0.40 a diaper.
3.
Seventh GenerationThese are dioxin free and their absorbent polymer found in the gel is also non-toxic. They are not biodegradable, but contain fewer chemicals and are made in a more Earth-friendly manner. They cost approximately $0.31 for their mid-sized diaper.
Just for comparison, Pampers are about $0.25 a diaper. So, If you do the math, the average baby will cost $2,000 in Pampers and $3,320 in G Diapers (including the covers), which are the most expensive of the three I listed above. That is a big difference. But, can you put a price on the benefit for the baby and environment? I'm not sure! I definitely haven't decided what to use on our little one. I am open to other suggestions or comments from people that have tried diaper alternatives.